150
Цит. по: Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2001.
151
Там же.
152
Уотсон Дж. Двойная спираль. – М.: Мир, 1969. Пер. с англ. М. Брухнова и А. Иорданского.
153
Цит. по: Brenda Maddox, Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
154
Там же.
155
Там же.
156
Azim Surani and Jim Smith, “Anne McLaren (1927–2007).” Nature, August 16, 2007.
157
John D. Biggers, “Research in the Canine Block.” International Journal of Developmental Biology, 2001.
158
Brigid Hogan, “From Embryo to Ethics: A Career in Science and Social Responsibility: An Interview with Anne McLaren.” International Journal of Developmental Biology, 2001.
159
Lynn Margulis, “Chapter 7: Lynn Margulis.” In John Brockman [ed.], The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
160
Rutgers Research Channel, “Lynn Margulis 2004 Rutgers Interview.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8xqu_TlQPU, accessed January 2013.
161
Там же.
162
Там же.
163
Наблюдать их непосредственные остатки, как в случае с теми, кто способен к фоссилизации, не получится: они слишком маленькие. Но можно изучать следы их жизнедеятельности, к которым относятся разнообразные минералы.
164
Lynn Margulis, “Chapter 7: Lynn Margulis.” In John Brockman [ed.], The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
165
Там же.
166
Там же.
167
Dick Teresi, “Discover Interview: Lynn Margulis Says She’s Not Controversial, She’s Right.” Discover, June 17, 2011.
168
Judith P. Zinsser, Émilie du Châtelet: Daring Genius of the Enlightenment. New York: Penguin Books, 2007.
169
Там же.
170
. Émilie du Châtelet, “Translator’s Preface for The Fable of the Bees.” In Judith P. Zinsser (ed.) Émilie du Châtelet: Selected Philosophical and Scientific Writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
171
Judith P. Zinsser, Émilie du Châtelet: Daring Genius of the Enlightenment. New York: Penguin Books, 2007.
172
Цит. по: Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2001.
173
Там же.
174
Там же.
175
Там же.
176
Lise Meitner, “Looking Back.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November 1964.
177
Interview with Lew Kowarski by Charles Weiner, Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD, www.aip.org/history/ohilist/4717_1.html.
178
“Mlle. Curie Reads Thesis.” New York Times, March 31, 1925.
179
Цит. по: Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2001.
180
Там же.
181
Там же.
182
Max Born, My Life: Recollections of a Nobel Laureate. New York: Scribner, 1978.
183
Robert G. Sachs, “Maria Goeppert Mayer.” In Edward Shils [ed.], Remembering the University of Chicago: Teachers, Scientists, and Scholars. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
184
Maria Goeppert Mayer, “The Shell Model.” Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1963.
185
Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2001.
186
Там же.
187
“Madame Curie’s Assistant: Scientific Battle Won, She’s Losing Medical One.” Milwaukee Journal, July 15, 1962.
188
Там же.
189
То есть дуэлист, любитель подраться.
190
Там же.
191
Цит. по: Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2001.
192
Там же.
193
Там же.
194
Там же.
195
Там же.
196
Там же.
197
Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2001.
198
Там же.
199
Имеется в виду иммунная система, это ее клетки вырабатывают антитела, которые связываются с чужеродными объектами. В описанном случае такой объект – инсулин.
200
Там же.
201
Maria Mitchell, Maria Mitchell: Life, Letters, and Journals. Boston: Lee & Shepard, 1896.
202
Там же.
203
Там же.
204
Там же.
205
Там же.
206
Там же.
207
“Delaware Daughter Star Gazer.” Delmarva Star, March 11, 1934.
208
Там же.
209
Буквой m обозначается числовая характеристика яркости небесных светил.
210
Там же.
211
Edmond A. Mathez, Earth: Inside and Out. New York: New Press, 2000.
212