359
S. Bojic et al., "Winter Is Coming: The Future of Cryopreservation," BMC Biology 19, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 56, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915–021–00976–8.
360
От лат. vitrum – «стекло». – Прим. ред.
361
Paul Vitello, "Robert C. W. Ettinger, a Proponent of Life After (Deep-Frozen) Death, Is Dead at 92," The New York Times online, July 29, 2011, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/30/us/30ettinger.html; Associated Press, "Cryonics Pioneer Robert Ettinger Dies," сайт The Guardian (американская версия), https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/jul/26/cryonics-pioneer-robert-ettinger-dies, дата последнего изменения 26.11.2011.
362
См. "Elon Musk on Cryonics," интервью Илона Маска Заку Латта, YouTube video, 2:09, опубл. Hack Club 4 мая 2020 г., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSIjNKssXAc.
363
Daniel Terdiman, "Elon Musk at SXSW: 'I'd Like to Die on Mars, Just Not on Impact,'" CNET, дата последнего изменения 0.03.2013, https://www.cnet.com/culture/elon-musk-at-sxsw-id-like-to-die-on-mars-just-not-on-impact.
364
О коннектомике и крионике вообще см. остроумную статью нейробиолога Майкла Хендрика: Michael Hendrick, "The False Science of Cryonics," MIT Technology Review, September 15, 2015, https://www.technologyreview.com/2015/09/15/109906/the-false-science-of-cryonics.
365
Алберт Кардона, беседа с автором, 12 января 2023 г.
366
Owen Bowcott and Amelia Hill, "14–Year-Old Girl Who Died of Cancer Wins Right to Be Cryogenically Frozen," сайт The Guardian (американская версия), https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/nov/18/teenage-girls-wish-for-preservation-after-death-agreed-to-by-court, дата последнего изменения 18.11.2016.
367
Alexandra Topping and Hannah Devlin, "Top UK Scientist Calls for Restrictions on Marketing Cryonics," The Guardian (US edition) online, last modified November 18, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/nov/18/top-uk-scientist-calls-for-restrictions-on-marketing-cryonics.
368
Tom Verducci, "What Really Happened to Ted Williams?" Sports Illustrated online, дата последнего изменения 18.08.2003, https://vault.si.com/vault/2003/08/18/what-really-happened-to-ted-williams-a-year-after-the-jarring-news-that-the-splendid-splinter-was-being-frozen-in-a-cryonics-lab-new-details-including-a-decapitation-suggest-that-one-of-americas-greatest-heroes-may-never-rest-in.
369
См. источники, приведенные в: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_arranged_for_cryonics; в ответ на мое письмо Ник Бустрём писал: «Так об этом сообщали в прессе. Хотя моя позиция неизменна: никак не комментировать свои похороны и любые посмертные договоренности». Электронное письмо от 11 января 2023 г.
370
Antonio Regalado, "A Startup Is Pitching a Mind-Uploading Service That Is '100 Percent Fatal,'" MIT Technology Review online, last modified March 13, 2018, https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/03/13/144721/a-startup-is-pitching-a-mind-uploading-service-that-is-100-percent-fatal.
371
Sharon Begley, "After Ghoulish Allegations, a Brain-Preservation Company Seeks Redemption," Stat (online), January 30, 2019, https://www.statnews.com/2019/01/30/nectome-brain-preservation-redemption.
372
Evelyn Lamb, "Decades-Old Graph Problem Yields to Amateur Mathematician," Quanta, https://www.quantamagazine.org/decades-old-graph-problem-yields-to-amateur-mathematician-20180417/, дата последнего изменения 17.04.2018.
373
Aubrey de Grey, "A Roadmap to End Aging," TED Talk, July 2005, 22:35, https://www.ted.com/talks/aubrey_de_grey_a_roadmap_to_end_aging/.
374
A. D. de Grey et al., "Time to Talk SENS: Critiquing the Immutability of Human Aging," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 959, no. 1 (April 2002): 452–62, discussion 463, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749–632.2002.tb02115.x; A. D. de Grey, "The Foreseeability of Real Anti-Aging Medicine: Focusing the Debate," Experimental Gerontology 38, no. 9 (September 1, 2013): 927–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0531–5565(03)00155–4.
375
H. Warner et al., "Science Fact and the SENS Agenda: What Can We Reasonably Expect from Ageing Research," EMBO Reports 6, no. 11 (November 2005): 1006–8, https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400555.
376
Estep et al., "Life Extension Pseudoscience and the SENS Plan," MIT Technology Review, 2006, http://www2.technologyreview.com/sens/docs/estepetal.pdf; Sherwin Nuland, "Do You Want to Live Forever?," на сайте MIT Technology Review, https://www.technologyreview.com/2005/02/01/231686/do-you-want-to-live-forever, дата последнего изменения 01.02.2005.
377
Richard Miller, открытое письмо к Обри де Грею, MIT Technology Review online, November 29, 2005, https://www.technologyreview.com/2005/11/29/274243/debating-immortality/.
378
Комментарии Обри де Грея в: The Immortalists, ibid.
379
Analee Armstrong, "Anti-Aging Foundation SENS Fires de Grey After Allegations He Interfered with Investigation into His Conduct," Fierce Biotech, last modified August 23, 2021, https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/anti-aging-foundation-sens-turfs-de-grey-after-allegations-he-interfered-investigation-into.
380
SENS Research Foundation, "Announcement from the SRF Board of Directors," news release, March 23, 2022, https://www.sens.org/announcement-from-the-srf-board-of-directors.
381
"Meet the Team," сайт LEV Foundation, дата обращения 07.06.2023, https://www.levf.org/team.
382
David Sinclair, цит. по: Antonio Regalado, "How Scientists Want to Make You Young Again," MIT Technology Review online, дата последнего изменения 25.10.2022, https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/10/25/1061644/how-to-be-young-again/.
383
Catherine Elton, "Has Harvard's David Sinclair Found the Fountain of Youth," Boston online, дата последнего изменения 29.10.2019, https://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/2019/10/29/david-sinclair/.
384
David Sinclair and Matthew LaPlante, Lifespan: Why We Age, and Why We Don't Have To (New York: Atria Books, 2019). Крайне критический обзор этой книги представлен в статье: C. A. Brenner, "A Science-Based Review of the World's Best-Selling Book on Aging," Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 104 (January 2023): art. 104825, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2022.104825.
385
David Sinclair, "This Is Not an Advice Article," LinkedIn, last modified June 25, 2018, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advice-article-david-sinclair.
386
Как один из сотен примеров, см. описание деятельности таких компаний, возникших после публикации результатов, полученных при переливании «молодой» крови пожилым: Rebecca Robbins, "Young-Blood Transfusions Are on the Menu at Society Gala," Scientific American online, last modified March 2, 2018, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/young-blood-transfusions-are-on-the-menu-at-society-gala/.
387
S. J. Olshansky, L. Hayflick, and B. A. Carnes, "Position Statement on Human Aging," Journals of Gerontology: Series A 57, no. 8 (August 1, 2002): B292–97, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/57.8.b292. Всего заявление подписал 51 геронтолог, а трое ведущих ученых опубликовали научно-популярную статью: "Essay: No Truth to the Fountain of Youth," Scientific American 286, no. 6 (June 2002): 92–95, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0602–92.
388
См., например: Todd Friend, "Silicon Valley's Quest to Live Forever," сайт The New Yorker, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/03/silicon-valleys-quest-to-live-forever; Anjana Ahuja, "Silicon Valley's Billionaires Want to Hack the Ageing Process," Financial Times online, last modified September 7, 2021, дата последнего изменения 27.03.2017, сайт Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/24849908-ac4a-4a7d-b53c-847963ac1228; Anjana Ahuja, "Can We Defeat Death?," дата последнего изменения 29.10.2021, https://www.ft.com/content/60d9271c-ae0a-4d44–8b11–956cd2e484a9.
389
Автор намекает на девиз одной из социальных сетей: move fast and break things. – Прим. пер.
390
Здесь автор перефразирует идею, высказанную ранее Антонио Регаладо: «Знакомьтесь, Altos Labs, новая крупная ставка Кремниевой долины на вечную жизнь» ("Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley's Latest Wild Bet on Living Forever"), сайт MIT Technology Review, https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/09/04/1034364/altos-labs-silicon-valleys-jeff-bezos-milner-bet-living-forever/, дата последнего изменения 04.09.2021.
391